class HexaPDF:: Document
Parent | Object |
---|
HexaPDF::Document
¶ ↑
Represents a PDF document.
A PDF document essentially consists of (indirect) objects, so the main job of this class is to provide methods for working with these objects. However, since a PDF document may also be incrementally updated and can therefore contain one or more revisions, there are also methods for working with these revisions (see Revisions
for details).
Additionally, there are many convenience methods for easily accessing the most important PDF functionality, like encrypting a document (encrypt
), working with digital signatures (signatures
), accessing the interactive form data (acro_form
), working with the pages (pages
), fonts (fonts
) and images (images
).
Note: This class provides the basis for working with a PDF document. The higher PDF functionality is not implemented here but either in the appropriate PDF type classes or in special convenience classes. All this functionality can be accessed via the convenience methods described above.
Available Message Hooks¶ ↑
The document object provides a basic message dispatch system via register_listener
and dispatch_message
.
Following messages are used by HexaPDF
itself:
- :complete_objects
-
This message is called before the first step of writing a document. Listeners should complete PDF objects that are missing some information.
For example, the font system uses this message to complete the font objects with information that is only available once all the used glyphs are known.
- :before_write
-
This message is called before a document is actually serialized and written.
Constants
- UNSET¶
Attributes
The configuration object for the document.
See Configuration
for details.
Public Class Methods
Creates a new PDF document, either an empty one or one read from the provided io
.
When an IO object is provided and it contains an encrypted PDF file, it is automatically decrypted behind the scenes. The decryption_opts
argument has to be set appropriately in this case. In case this is not wanted, the configuration option ‘document.auto_decrypt’ needs to be used.
Options:
- io
-
If an IO object is provided, then this document can read PDF objects from this IO object, otherwise it can only contain created PDF objects.
- decryption_opts
-
A hash with options for decrypting the PDF objects loaded from the IO. The PDF standard security handler expects a :password key to be set to either the user or owner password of the PDF file.
- config
-
A hash with configuration options that is deep-merged into the default configuration (see HexaPDF::DefaultDocumentConfiguration, meaning that direct sub-hashes are merged instead of overwritten.
Creates a new PDF Document
object for the given file.
Depending on whether a block is provided, the functionality is different:
-
If no block is provided, the whole file is instantly read into memory and the PDF
Document
created for it is returned. -
If a block is provided, the file is opened and a PDF
Document
is created for it. The created document is passed as an argument to the block and when the block returns the associated file object is closed. The value of the block will be returned.
The block version is useful, for example, when you are dealing with a large file and you only need a small portion of it.
The provided keyword arguments (except io
) are passed on unchanged to Document.new
.
Public Instance Methods
Returns the main AcroForm object for dealing with interactive forms.
The meaning of the create
argument is detailed at Type::Catalog#acro_form
.
See: Type::AcroForm::Form
Adds the object to the document and returns the wrapped indirect object.
The object can either be a native Ruby object (Hash, Array, Integer, …) or a HexaPDF::Object
. If it is not the latter, wrap
is called with the object and the additional keyword arguments.
See: wrap
, Revisions#add_object
Caches and returns the given value
or the value of the given block using the given pdf_data
and key
arguments as composite cache key.
If a cached value already exists and update
is false
, the cached value is just returned. If update
is set to true
, an update of the cached value is forced.
This facility can be used to cache expensive operations in PDF objects that are easy to compute again.
Use clear_cache
to clear the cache if necessary.
Returns true
if there is a value cached for the composite key consisting of the given pdf_data
and key
objects.
See: cache
Returns the document’s catalog, the root of the object tree.
See: Type::Catalog
Deletes the indirect object specified by an exact reference or by an object number from the document.
Dereferences the given object.
Returns the object itself if it is not a reference, or the indirect object specified by the reference.
Returns the Destinations
object that provides convenience methods for working with destination objects.
Dispatches the message name
with the given arguments to all registered listeners.
See the main Document
documentation for an overview of messages that are used by HexaPDF
itself.
See: register_listener
Returns an in-memory copy of the PDF document.
In the context of this method this means that the returned PDF document contains the same PDF object tree as this document, starting at the trailer. A possibly set encryption is not transferred to the returned document.
Note: If this PDF document was created from scratch or if it is an existing document that was modified, the following commands need to be run on this document beforehand:
doc.dispatch_message(:complete_objects)
doc.validate
This ensures that all the necessary PDF structures set-up correctly.
Yields every object and the revision it is in.
If only_current
is true
, only the current version of each object is yielded, otherwise all objects from all revisions. Note that it is normally not necessary or useful to retrieve all objects from all revisions and if it is still done that care has to be taken to avoid an invalid document state.
If only_loaded
is true
, only the already loaded objects are yielded.
For details see Revisions#each_object
Encrypts the document.
Encryption
is done by setting up a security handler for this purpose and populating the trailer’s Encrypt dictionary accordingly. The actual encryption, however, is only done when writing the document.
The security handler used for encrypting is selected via the name
argument. All other arguments are passed on to the security handler.
If the document should not be encrypted, the name
argument has to be set to nil
. This removes the security handler and deletes the trailer’s Encrypt dictionary.
See: Encryption::SecurityHandler#set_up_encryption
and Encryption::StandardSecurityHandler::EncryptionOptions
for possible encryption options.
Examples:
document.encrypt(name: nil) # remove the existing encryption
document.encrypt(algorithm: :aes, key_length: 256, permissions: [:print, :extract_content]
Returns true
if the document is encrypted.
Returns the Files
object that provides convenience methods for working with embedded files.
Returns the Fonts
object that provides convenience methods for working with the fonts used in the PDF file.
Returns the Images
object that provides convenience methods for working with images (e.g. adding them to the PDF or listing them).
Imports the given object from a different HexaPDF::Document
instance and returns the imported object.
If the same argument is provided in multiple invocations, the import is done only once and the previously imported object is returned.
Note: If you first create a PDF document from scratch or if you modify an existing document, and then want to import objects from it into another PDF document, you need to run the following on the source document:
doc.dispatch_message(:complete_objects)
doc.validate
This ensures that the source document has all the necessary PDF structures set-up correctly.
See: Importer
Returns the Layout
object that provides convenience methods for working with the HexaPDF::Layout
classes for document layout.
Returns the Metadata
object that provides a convenience interface for working with the document metadata.
Note that invoking this method means that, depending on the settings, the info dictionary as well as the metadata stream will be overwritten when the document gets written. See the “Caveats” section in the Metadata
documentation.
Returns the current version of the indirect object for the given exact reference (see Reference
) or for the given object number.
For references to unknown objects, nil
is returned but free objects are represented by a PDF Null object, not by nil
!
See: Revisions#object
Returns true
if the the document contains an indirect object for the given exact reference (see Reference
) or for the given object number.
Even though this method might return true
for some references, object
may return nil
because this method takes all revisions into account. Also see the discussion on each
for more information.
See: Revisions#object?
Returns the main object for working with optional content (a.k.a. layers).
Returns the entry object to the document outline (a.k.a. bookmarks).
See: Type::Outline
Returns the Pages
object that provides convenience methods for working with the pages of the PDF file.
See: Pages
, Type::PageTreeNode
Registers the given listener for the message name
.
If callable
is provided, it needs to be an Object
responding to call. Otherwise the block has to be provided. The arguments that are provided to the call method depend on the message.
See: dispatch_message
Returns the security handler that is used for decrypting or encrypting the document, or nil
if none is set.
-
If the document was created by reading an existing file and the document was automatically decrypted, then this method returns the handler for decrypting.
-
Once the
encrypt
method is called, the specified security handler for encrypting is returned.
Signs the document and writes it to the given file or IO object.
For details on the arguments file_or_io
, signature
and write_options
see DigitalSignature::Signatures#add
.
The signing handler to be used is determined by the handler
argument together with the rest of the keyword arguments (see DigitalSignature::Signatures#signing_handler
for details).
If not changed, the default signing handler is DigitalSignature::Signing::DefaultHandler
.
Note: Once signing is done the document cannot be changed anymore since it was written during the signing process. If a document needs to be signed multiple times, it needs to be loaded again afterwards.
Returns a DigitalSignature::Signatures
object that allows working with the digital signatures of this document.
Returns true
if the document is signed, i.e. contains digital signatures.
Returns the trailer dictionary for the document.
See: Type::Trailer
Recursively unwraps the object to get native Ruby objects (i.e. Hash, Array, Integer, … instead of HexaPDF::Reference
and HexaPDF::Object
).
Validates all current objects, or, if only_loaded
is true
, only loaded objects, with optional auto-correction, and returns true
if everything is fine.
If a block is given, it is called on validation problems.
See Object#validate
for more information.
Returns the PDF document’s version as string (e.g. ‘1.4’).
This method takes the file header version and the catalog’s /Version key into account. If a version has been set manually and the catalog’s /Version key refers to a later version, the later version is used.
See: PDF2.0 s7.2.2
Sets the version of the PDF document.
The argument value
must be a string in the format ‘M.N’ where M is the major version and N the minor version (e.g. ‘1.4’ or ‘2.0’).
Wraps the given object inside a HexaPDF::Object
(sub)class which allows one to use convenience functions to work with the object.
The obj
argument can also be a HexaPDF::Object
object so that it can be re-wrapped if necessary.
The class of the returned object is always a subclass of HexaPDF::Object
(or of HexaPDF::Stream
if stream
is given). Which subclass is used, depends on the values of the type
and subtype
options as well as on the ‘object.type_map’ and ‘object.subtype_map’ global configuration options:
-
First
type
is used to try to determine the class. If it is not provided and ifobj
is a hash with a :Type field, the value of this field is used instead. If the resulting object is already a Class object, it is used, otherwise the type is looked up in ‘object.type_map’. -
If
subtype
is provided or can be determined becauseobj
is a hash with a :Subtype or :S field, the type and subtype together are used to look up a special subtype class in ‘object.subtype_map’.Additionally, if there is no
type
but asubtype
, all required fields of the subtype class need to have values; otherwise the subtype class is not used. This is done to better prevent invalid mappings when only partial knowledge (:Type key is missing) is available. -
If there is no valid class after the above steps,
HexaPDF::Stream
is used if a stream is given,HexaPDF::Dictionary
if the given object is a hash,HexaPDF::PDFArray
if it is an array or elseHexaPDF::Object
.
Options:
- :type
-
(Symbol or Class) The type of a PDF object that should be used for wrapping. This could be, for example, :Pages. If a class object is provided, it is used directly instead of determining the class through the type detection system.
- :subtype
-
(Symbol) The subtype of a PDF object which further qualifies a type. For example, image objects in PDF have a type of :XObject and a subtype of :Image.
- :oid
-
(Integer) The object number that should be set on the wrapped object. Defaults to 0 or the value of the given object’s object number.
- :gen
-
(Integer) The generation number that should be set on the wrapped object. Defaults to 0 or the value of the given object’s generation number.
- :stream
-
(String or
StreamData
) The stream object which should be set on the wrapped object.
Writes the document to the given file (in case io
is a String) or IO stream. Returns the file position of the start of the last cross-reference section and the last XRefSection
object written.
Before the document is written, it is validated using validate
and an error is raised if the document is not valid. However, this step can be skipped if needed.
Options:
- incremental
-
Use the incremental writing mode which just adds a new revision to an existing document. This is needed, for example, when modifying a signed PDF and the original signature should stay valid.
See: PDF2.0 s7.5.6
- validate
-
Validates the document and raises an error if an uncorrectable problem is found.
- update_fields
-
Updates the /ID field in the trailer dictionary as well as the /ModDate field in the trailer’s /Info dictionary so that it is clear that the document has been updated.
- optimize
-
Optimize the file size by using object and cross-reference streams. This will raise the PDF version to at least 1.5.